Fiji's Attorney-General, Mr. Aiyaz
Sayed-Khaiyum with Dr. Tim Flannery
By
Steve Pogonowski
Australian
environmentalist and global warming activist Dr Tim Flannery gave the keynote
speech, titled Climate change and Conservation in the south west Pacific, at
the Vodafone Arena in Suva, Fiji.
Dr Flannery
is a member of the Wentworth Group of scientists and became Australia's first
chief climate commissioner in 2011. In 2013 he founded the Climate Council to
continue communicating authoritative climate change information to the
Australian public.
In 2005 he
was honoured as Australian Humanist of the Year and, in 2007 he was named
Australian of the Year. Dr Flannery has also written many books, including The
Future Eaters (1994), The Weather Makers (2005) and Here on Earth (2010).
This morning
he discussed the effects of increased carbon dioxide emissions and fossil fuel
combustion over the past century and the long-term impact that it is expected
to have on temperature and acid levels in the ocean.
He said this
is the “critical decade”, where global and national decisions on fossil fuel
use by 2020 would determine long-term temperature and sea level rises and
biodiversity losses.
“To
stabilise the climate at a manageable level, most of the world’s fossil fuel
reserves must stay in the ground,” Dr Flannery said.
“What we are
doing with the world’s oceans in terms of putting more carbon dioxide into them
amounts to systemic poisoning. As we heat our oceans, we encourage coral
bleaching and loss of species diversity.
“For the
Pacific island countries, coral reefs are not just your supermarket, they are
also your fortifications against the ocean.”
While
traditional energy providers have been slow to invest in renewable energy, Dr
Flannery said they were now “scrabbling to catch up” as wind and solar
technology reduced in cost and gained greater acceptance as alternative energy
sources.
He praised
Fiji for its commitment to investment in renewable energy and to encouraging
local manufacturers to use biodegradable plastics.
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